Selecting the right dog food for your Maltese isn’t just about picking a bag off the shelf—it’s about making a long-term investment in your dog’s health, happiness, and longevity. These small, elegant companions may look delicate, but they have unique nutritional needs that demand careful attention. With their silky white coats, sensitive stomachs, high energy levels, and predisposition to certain health issues like dental problems and hypoglycemia, Maltese dogs require a diet tailored specifically to their breed characteristics. Unfortunately, the pet food market is flooded with options—many of which are misleading, overpriced, or simply not suitable for small breeds like the Maltese. That’s why this comprehensive guide exists: to cut through the noise and help you make an informed, confident decision.
In this detailed buying guide, you’ll learn exactly what to look for when choosing the best dog food for your Maltese in 2026. We’ll break down the most critical factors—from ingredient quality and life stage appropriateness to price, brand reputation, and special dietary needs. You’ll discover how to read labels like a pro, avoid common pitfalls, and understand the differences between kibble, wet food, raw diets, and prescription options. Whether you’re a first-time Maltese owner or a seasoned caregiver looking to upgrade your pup’s nutrition, this guide will equip you with expert-level knowledge to choose a food that supports healthy digestion, a shiny coat, strong teeth, and sustained energy. By the end, you’ll not only know which brands stand out but also how to match your dog’s individual needs to the right product—without overspending or compromising on quality.
The dog food market has evolved significantly in recent years, with increasing consumer demand for transparency, natural ingredients, and science-backed formulations. Premium brands now emphasize human-grade proteins, limited ingredients, and functional additives like probiotics and omega fatty acids. At the same time, budget-friendly options have improved, offering better nutrition than ever before. However, not all “premium” or “natural” labels mean what they seem. Marketing buzzwords can be misleading, and what works for a large breed may not suit a tiny Maltese. This guide navigates that complexity, offering a clear, evidence-based framework for selecting the ideal food. From understanding caloric density to recognizing red-flag ingredients, you’ll gain the tools to evaluate any brand or formula with confidence. Let’s dive into the key factors that truly matter when feeding your beloved Maltese.
What to Look for When Buying Dog Food for Your Maltese
1. High-Quality Protein Sources
Protein is the cornerstone of any dog’s diet, but for small breeds like the Maltese, it’s especially vital. These dogs have fast metabolisms and require nutrient-dense meals to maintain energy and muscle mass. Look for dog foods where a named animal protein—such as chicken, turkey, lamb, or fish—is listed as the first ingredient. Avoid vague terms like “meat meal” or “animal by-products,” which can indicate lower-quality or inconsistent sources. Ideally, the protein should be real, whole meat (not just “meat meal” unless it’s specified as “chicken meal,” which is actually a concentrated, cooked-down form of muscle tissue and can be high-quality).
For Maltese puppies, protein levels should be around 22–26%, while adult dogs do well with 18–25%. Senior Maltese may benefit from slightly higher protein to prevent muscle loss. Additionally, consider the digestibility of the protein source. Novel proteins like duck, venison, or salmon can be excellent choices for dogs with food sensitivities. Always check that the food meets AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) standards for complete and balanced nutrition for your dog’s life stage.
2. Appropriate Kibble Size and Texture
Maltese dogs have small mouths and delicate jaws, making kibble size a crucial factor. Large or hard kibbles can be difficult for them to chew, leading to poor digestion or even choking hazards. Choose brands that offer small-breed-specific kibble—typically under 10mm in diameter—with a soft or semi-moist texture if your dog prefers it. Some premium brands even offer “bite-sized” or “mini” kibble designed specifically for toy and small breeds.
Texture also matters. While dry kibble is convenient and helps with dental health, some Maltese may struggle with it due to dental issues or preference. In such cases, wet food or a combination of both (mixing wet with dry) can improve palatability and hydration. Wet food is particularly beneficial for older Maltese or those prone to urinary tract issues, as it increases water intake. However, be mindful of added sugars or artificial flavors in some wet foods.
3. Life Stage and Activity Level Appropriateness
Not all dog foods are created equal across life stages. A Maltese puppy has vastly different nutritional needs than an adult or senior dog. Puppies require higher levels of protein, fat, calcium, and DHA for brain and vision development. Look for formulas labeled “puppy” or “growth” that meet AAFCO guidelines for growth stages.
Adult Maltese (1–7 years) need balanced nutrition to maintain weight and energy. Senior Maltese (8+ years) often benefit from lower-calorie diets with added joint support (glucosamine, chondroitin), antioxidants, and fiber for digestive health. Additionally, consider your dog’s activity level. A highly active Maltese may need more calories and fat, while a sedentary one could gain weight on a high-energy formula. Always adjust portion sizes based on your vet’s recommendations and your dog’s body condition.
4. Ingredient Transparency and Avoidance of Fillers
One of the biggest red flags in dog food is the use of low-quality fillers and artificial additives. Maltese dogs are prone to allergies and digestive sensitivities, so ingredient quality is paramount. Avoid foods containing corn, wheat, soy, and artificial preservatives like BHA, BHT, or ethoxyquin. These ingredients offer little nutritional value and can trigger skin irritations, ear infections, or gastrointestinal upset.
Instead, look for whole grains like brown rice or oats (if your dog tolerates grains), or grain-free options with sweet potatoes or peas as carbohydrate sources. Natural preservatives like mixed tocopherols (vitamin E) and rosemary extract are safer and healthier. Also, check for the absence of artificial colors, flavors, or sweeteners—especially propylene glycol, which is sometimes used in semi-moist foods and can be harmful in large amounts.
Transparency matters. Reputable brands list all ingredients clearly and often provide sourcing information. Some even publish nutritional analyses or third-party testing results on their websites. If a brand uses vague terms or hides behind proprietary blends, it’s a sign to look elsewhere.
5. Omega Fatty Acids for Coat and Skin Health
The Maltese is known for its luxurious, flowing white coat—but maintaining that beauty requires proper nutrition. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are essential for healthy skin and a shiny, non-greasy coat. Look for foods that include sources like fish oil, flaxseed, chia seeds, or canola oil. These fatty acids also have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help with joint health and reduce the risk of skin conditions like dermatitis.
DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), a type of omega-3, is particularly important for cognitive development in puppies and brain health in seniors. Some premium brands add DHA from algae or fish oil specifically for this purpose. If your Maltese has dry, flaky skin or a dull coat, increasing omega intake through diet or supplements can make a noticeable difference.
6. Probiotics and Digestive Support
Maltese dogs are notorious for sensitive stomachs. Gas, diarrhea, and vomiting are common complaints among owners, often linked to poor digestion or food intolerances. Probiotics—beneficial bacteria that support gut health—can help regulate digestion and boost immunity. Look for dog foods that include live active cultures like Lactobacillus acidophilus or Enterococcus faecium.
Prebiotics, such as fructooligosaccharides (FOS) or mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS), feed these good bacteria and improve nutrient absorption. Some brands combine both probiotics and prebiotics for maximum digestive benefit. Additionally, easily digestible proteins and moderate fiber content (around 3–5%) can prevent gastrointestinal upset. If your Maltese has chronic digestive issues, consider a limited-ingredient diet or consult your vet about hydrolyzed protein formulas.
7. Dental Health Considerations
Dental disease is one of the most common health problems in small breeds, and the Maltese is particularly at risk. By age three, over 80% of small dogs show signs of periodontal disease. While brushing is essential, diet plays a supporting role. Some dog foods are formulated with larger kibble or special textures designed to reduce plaque and tartar buildup through mechanical action during chewing.
Look for brands that carry the VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) seal, indicating they’ve been scientifically proven to reduce plaque or tartar. However, don’t rely solely on food for dental care—regular vet cleanings and at-home brushing are still necessary. Avoid soft or sticky foods that can adhere to teeth and promote decay.
8. Brand Reputation and Recall History
Not all dog food brands are created equal in terms of safety and reliability. Research the brand’s history, manufacturing practices, and recall record. Brands with frequent recalls or opaque sourcing should raise red flags. Look for companies that conduct regular third-party testing, use certified facilities, and are transparent about their supply chain.
Reputable brands often have veterinary nutritionists on staff and publish detailed nutritional information. They’re also more likely to respond promptly to customer concerns and provide clear feeding guidelines. Reading independent reviews from trusted sources like the Dog Food Advisor or consumer reports can also help you gauge reliability.
Different Types of Dog Food for Maltese
Common Buying Mistakes to Avoid
❌ Mistake: Choosing Based Solely on Price
Why it’s bad: While budget is important, the cheapest dog food often contains fillers, by-products, and artificial additives that can harm your Maltese over time. Low-quality ingredients may lead to health issues, increased vet bills, and a shorter lifespan.
What to do instead: Focus on value, not just cost. A mid-range food with high-quality ingredients may cost more upfront but saves money in the long run by preventing health problems. Calculate cost per serving rather than per bag to compare fairly.
❌ Mistake: Ignoring Life Stage Requirements
Why it’s bad: Feeding a puppy formula to an adult Maltese can lead to obesity, while adult food may not provide enough nutrients for a growing puppy. Senior dogs have different needs altogether.
What to do instead: Always select a food labeled for your dog’s specific life stage. Transition gradually when switching stages to avoid digestive upset.
❌ Mistake: Overlooking Kibble Size
Why it’s bad: Large kibble can be difficult for a Maltese to chew, leading to choking, poor digestion, or reluctance to eat.
What to do instead: Choose small-breed-specific kibble or consider mixing wet food with dry to improve palatability and ease of eating.
❌ Mistake: Falling for Marketing Buzzwords
Why it’s bad: Terms like “natural,” “premium,” or “holistic” are not regulated and can be used misleadingly. A food labeled “grain-free” may still contain low-quality ingredients.
What to do instead: Read the ingredient list and guaranteed analysis. Look for AAFCO statements and third-party certifications. Don’t rely on packaging claims alone.
❌ Mistake: Not Transitioning Foods Gradually
Why it’s bad: Switching dog food abruptly can cause diarrhea, vomiting, or refusal to eat, especially in sensitive breeds like the Maltese.
What to do instead: Transition over 7–10 days by mixing increasing amounts of the new food with the old. Monitor your dog’s stool and energy levels during the switch.
❌ Mistake: Feeding Too Much or Too Little
Why it’s bad: Overfeeding leads to obesity, a common issue in small breeds, while underfeeding can cause malnutrition and low energy.
What to do instead: Follow feeding guidelines on the package, but adjust based on your dog’s weight, activity level, and body condition. Consult your vet for personalized recommendations.
❌ Mistake: Ignoring Allergies or Sensitivities
Why it’s bad: Maltese dogs are prone to food allergies, which can manifest as itching, ear infections, or digestive issues. Continuing to feed an allergen worsens symptoms.
What to do instead: If you suspect an allergy, try an elimination diet with a novel protein and single carbohydrate source. Work with your vet to identify triggers.
Budget Guidelines: How Much Should You Spend?
– Entry-Level ($20–$35 per 10–15 lb bag): What to expect: These foods often contain by-products, fillers, and artificial preservatives. While they meet basic AAFCO standards, they may not support optimal health long-term. Best for temporary use or owners on a tight budget, but not recommended as a permanent solution.
– Mid-Range ($35–$55 per 10–15 lb bag): Sweet spot for most buyers: This tier offers high-quality proteins, limited fillers, and added benefits like probiotics or omega fatty acids. Brands like Wellness, Blue Buffalo, and Nutro fall here. Ideal for most Maltese owners seeking balance between cost and quality.
– Premium ($55–$85 per 10–15 lb bag): For enthusiasts and professionals: These foods use human-grade ingredients, novel proteins, and advanced formulations. Brands like Orijen, Acana, and The Honest Kitchen offer rotational diets and high meat content. Great for dogs with sensitivities or owners prioritizing nutrition.
– Luxury ($85+ per bag or subscription-based): Top-tier features: Includes fresh, raw, or gently cooked diets delivered to your door. Brands like Nom Nom, Farmer’s Dog, and Open Farm provide personalized portions and transparent sourcing. Best for owners willing to invest in cutting-edge nutrition and convenience.
Expert Tips for Getting the Best Deal
– Buy in bulk during sales: Many online retailers offer discounts on larger bags or subscriptions. Sign up for newsletters to get alerts on seasonal promotions (e.g., Black Friday, end-of-season clearances).
– Compare online vs. in-store prices: Online retailers like Chewy, Amazon, and PetFlow often have lower prices and auto-ship discounts. In-store pickup can save on shipping, but compare total costs.
– Use loyalty programs: Stores like Petco and Chewy offer rewards points, free shipping, and exclusive deals for members.
– Check for manufacturer rebates: Some brands offer mail-in rebates or digital coupons through their websites.
– Read return policies: Ensure the retailer allows returns if your Maltese doesn’t like the food. Some stores offer money-back guarantees.
– Test small bags first: Before committing to a large bag, buy a small size or sample pack to see if your dog enjoys it and tolerates it well.
– Rotate proteins occasionally: This prevents food intolerances and keeps your dog interested in meals. Just transition gradually.
– Consult your vet before switching: Especially if your Maltese has health issues, get professional advice on the best diet.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I feed my Maltese human food?
A: In small amounts, yes—but only safe options like cooked chicken, carrots, or plain rice. Avoid chocolate, grapes, onions, garlic, and anything with xylitol. Human food should never replace a balanced dog diet.
Q: How often should I feed my Maltese?
A: Puppies (under 6 months) should eat 3–4 times daily. Adults do well with 2 meals per day. Seniors may benefit from smaller, more frequent meals to aid digestion.
Q: Is grain-free food better for Maltese?
A: Not necessarily. Grain-free is only beneficial if your dog has a grain allergy. Most Maltese tolerate grains like rice or oats well. Focus on overall ingredient quality instead.
Q: My Maltese is a picky eater. What should I do?
A: Try warming wet food, mixing it with kibble, or adding a small amount of low-sodium broth. Avoid feeding table scraps, as this can worsen pickiness. Stick to a routine and remove uneaten food after 20 minutes.
Q: Can I make homemade dog food for my Maltese?
A: Yes, but it’s challenging to balance nutrition properly. Consult a veterinary nutritionist to create a complete recipe. Homemade diets require supplements and careful planning.
Q: How do I know if my Maltese is overweight?
A: You should be able to feel (but not see) their ribs. Their waist should be visible from above, and you should see a tuck in the abdomen from the side. If unsure, ask your vet for a body condition score.
Q: Should I switch my Maltese to senior food at a certain age?
A: Most dogs transition around 7–8 years old, but it depends on health and activity level. Your vet can help determine the right time based on your dog’s individual needs.
Q: Are raw diets safe for Maltese?
A: Raw diets can be safe if handled properly, but they carry risks of bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalances. If considering raw, choose a commercially prepared, balanced formula and follow strict hygiene practices.
Q: How much should my Maltese eat per day?
A: Typically, 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality kibble twice daily, depending on size, age, and activity. Always follow package guidelines and adjust based on your dog’s weight and condition.
Q: What if my Maltese has food allergies?
A: Symptoms include itching, ear infections, or digestive upset. Work with your vet to identify triggers through an elimination diet. Hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient foods can help.
Our Final Recommendations
– Best for Budget-Conscious Buyers: Wellness Complete Health Small Breed – Offers high-quality protein, small kibble, and added probiotics at a reasonable price. A great entry into premium nutrition without breaking the bank.
– Best Overall Value: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Small Breed – Features real chicken, brown rice, and LifeSource Bits with antioxidants. Widely available and trusted by many Maltese owners.
– Best Premium Option: Orijen Original Small Breed – High meat content (85% animal ingredients), grain-free, and biologically appropriate. Ideal for owners prioritizing top-tier nutrition.
– Best for Beginners: Nutro Wholesome Essentials Small Breed – Simple, recognizable ingredients, no artificial additives, and easy to find in stores. Great for first-time dog owners.
– Best for Advanced Users: The Farmer’s Dog (Fresh Food) – Personalized, human-grade meals delivered fresh. Perfect for tech-savvy owners who want convenience and transparency.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Choosing the best dog food for your Maltese is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as a pet parent. It affects everything from their energy levels and coat shine to their long-term health and lifespan. By focusing on high-quality proteins, appropriate kibble size, life stage needs, and ingredient transparency, you can ensure your Maltese thrives on a diet that truly supports their unique requirements. Avoid common pitfalls like misleading labels, abrupt food changes, and ignoring sensitivities. Instead, take a proactive, informed approach—read labels, consult your vet, and observe how your dog responds to different foods.
Remember, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. What works for one Maltese may not suit another. The key is to prioritize your dog’s individual needs, whether that means a grain-free formula for allergies, a wet food for dental issues, or a premium raw diet for optimal wellness. Use the budget guidelines and expert tips in this guide to find the best value without compromising on quality. And don’t hesitate to experiment—within reason—to discover what your Maltese loves and tolerates best.
Ultimately, the right food is more than just sustenance; it’s an expression of love and care. By investing time in selecting the best nutrition, you’re giving your Maltese the gift of health, happiness, and more quality time together. So take the insights from this guide, trust your instincts, and make a choice that aligns with your dog’s well-being. Your Maltese deserves nothing less.